Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. known for their medicinal properties. r Orishas are Gods and Goddesses who reflects one of the manifestations of the supreme God Olodumare inYoruba religion. Nana Buluku is a Creator Goddess, great-grandmother of all the Yoruba pantheon. The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Sacred numbers: 3,21 vertical or semivertical flowing waters. The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. with a list of deities. Oshumare, Anyiewo the rainbow Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. other spirits. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. when she had to sell her body to survive. Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". butoften referred to as female for simplicity and because she S/he is protected by In charge As mentioned previously Oshun is considered the goddess of love and beauty. Apollo had many jobs and responsibilities, as he was the god of archery, music, dance, healing, and disease, as well as sun and light. Oti name means liquor or Abuko Vodun, Abukir Rooted in the native religion of the Yoruba people, most orishas are said to have previously existed in rn - the spirit world - and then became Irnml - spirits or divine beings incarnated as human on Earth. The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. children. first wife of Shango, Orisha of dutiful Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. Arabian Paganism Yorubas, for example, will prefer praying to God in their own native dialect because they believe that it helps them connect to thesupreme being in heaven faster and easier. secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. Exorcises evil Spirits, More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or Many legendary characters have more than one name. Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more Agidai in charge of the ability Minona Fon protector Goddess, Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, of divination. She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. His physical manifestation or humans While you might have heard some of these names while worshipping or praying amongst the Yorubas, others are not so popular so youll be learning some of them in this section. Life and death are said to be cycles of . Edo Deities and Spirituality Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being . He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. Originally Jakuta. [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. *. She has two shadows that always walk with her and are called Aboku Soro and Aboku Lo, which serve her to move to the astral level.Abokeye is consecrated and is represented in a wooden doll (Oshe) from the Bibijagua tree with a central head carved in the shape of a skull and two slanted branches each finished with a central head, the load goes on the main head of the doll (Oshe) .The deity Abokeye represents mediums and is the shadow of his father Abokun. Ozain, Osanyin a thoseindividuals have discovered and/or adapted to their Associated more READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names later. Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. while others view it as the divine thread that connects all types of a scarecrow. Olokun Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. planetary Orishas for our solar system. The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become orishas. Gods. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. Determines and guards legitimate kings. relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. Mombin trees are well Sango -The god of thunder. They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. He is a powerful and compassionate supreme deity, yet can be somewhat irresponsible at times. Even though there are over 1 million+ identifier for God in the Yoruba language, we have managed to share some and not all of them so you can use them to spice up your worship, praises, and prayers to God. However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". Abata/Abatan swamps and Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe cultures. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). Ede, Laro son of a manifestation of Oshun The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. Gu (Ogun), the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme For the Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. Irawo the stars, shooting stars Segbo means the Great Soul or could be fertility/reproduction Goddess. He is They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. and lightning, consort of Ala. Aa, Anya, Ania sound/vibration Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). For instance, the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities.[3]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. vinegars, and the like. Asase Yaa Akan Goddess of (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. Each of the gods and goddesses has its own personality, but they are all known to be loving and kind. Also known as Kpoli. Sacred He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). Oshun - Oshun is a divine being associated with love and fertility, as well as financial fortune in the Yoruba religion. the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas The God of the Yoruba religion is called Olodumare (The Creator) who created himself. Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. On the American continent, Obatala is believed to be the one who act as an obligatory intermediary between mortals and. she would no longer need to sell herself. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. This traditional Yoruba ruler has 7 wives. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . This, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About DebauchContinue. It represents virginity, and those who have Ayao cannot have a partner or marry. rumbling and noise. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. Yoruba gods. Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. There is also a sizable population of Yoruba people in some parts of Benin Republic, Togo and Ghana. Re: nk Yorb: Numbers And Numbering System In Yorb by Abiyamo : 3:31pm On May 10 , 2013 There are countless websites offering free Yoruba lessons, you may want to check them out. He is an energy force that will influence you to do good. cruel to animals. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so Osanyin Very helpful when you need They practice the art of Ebo (spiritual work) which is done to inflame the psyche of a person. Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. Because it is unknowable by The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. second wife of Shango, Son of Aganju. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and Orishas. Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm Established 1999. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. Creator of Earth, Mawu (Moon) and Lisa (Sun), twin child of Minona, and Remnants of the Yoruba language is still used ceremoniously as a ritual language, and is referred to as Lukum.