[5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. See Terms of Use for details. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. 1567) (son b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Roht (b. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Adam (grandson b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Prennes (d. before 1585) Ursula (m. 1583) Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Reichart (d. bef 1584) London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Game Gift Card, Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. There's No Crying in Basketball. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. 1570) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Heinz (daughter b. Arizona State University Motto, 1574) 1584) Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Scherer (m. 1583) 1 a ; ; . Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. 1585) Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. John Hessian was born circa 1914. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1567) (grandson b. 2. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Names Directory. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Margarethe (b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Share their story. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. 1585) Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. 1. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Anna (m. 1609) Do not sell or share my personal information. 1574) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1606) In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. 23. Anna (daughter m. 1584) [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. 1570) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Elizabeth (1589) The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Cunz (granddaughter b. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. 1584) Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 1572) 1594) 1592) This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Zeit (b. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Adam (grandson b. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Michael (m. 1590's) function setREVStartSize(e){ Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Theophilis (d. 1598) 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. 1572) The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Click. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920.
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