glossary of religious terms glossary of religious terms

It refers to someone withordinaryauthority in church law over a group of clergy, over certain pastoral concerns in a specific geographical area or over the members of a religious order. Also calledevening prayer, vespers is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day that Catholic priests and deacons are obligated to pray daily. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. The title given automatically to bishops who govern archdioceses. The church term for a crime. sacrament After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. He or she may be the head of a province or of an individual house. Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. presbyterate. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. diocesan curia. Elevation The distinction was sometimes blurred in practice. connected with the teaching of St Augustine (354-430), probably the most important theological authority for both Catholics and Protestants in this period. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. The anointing of the sick used to be calledextreme unctionwhen it was only given to those gravely ill or in danger of death. evangelical: having to do with the Christian gospel/New Testament writings. Thanks for this. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Also, probably worth noting the difference between catholic (All inclusive, pertaining to all mankind) & Catholic (as in Roman Catholic). pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. The other chief religious titles for clerics areMsgr.,Bishop,Archbishop,Cardinal,Popeand, for the head of a male monastic community,Abbot. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. It is also called anepiscopal conference. bishops' conference. Protestantism A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. Adj. It is also commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their lives and their fate after death. A bishop is an ordained minister who supervises life in a diocese, synod, or other broad region and possesses, among other things, the authority to ordain clergy to the ministry of the church. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Adj. Youre right, there are plenty of other useful words. hierarchy. The Catholic Church rightly describes herself as The Universal Church. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. ministry. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. Ill put it here and probably insert it where Id intended for it to appear: @bad tim, Use this to prep for your next quiz! A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! parish. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. (Or should I say spot-off?). i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. College of Cardinals. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. finance council. Adj. clerical. excommunication. One may hope that even more experienced journalists will find one or two new insights here. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917Code of Canon Law. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. for more. refers to the teaching of the thirteenth-century systematic theologian Thomas Aquinas, favoured by Catholics, but not Protestants. apostolic nuncio. sister. Catholics believe that in the consecration the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. laity/laypeople (1) A grouping of an archdiocese, called themetropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, calledsuffragan sees. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. Most serve in the parishes of the diocese, but they may also be assigned to other diocesan posts and ministries or be released for service outside the diocese. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? For many members of religious orders, the short version of their order's name may precede the religious title:Mercy Sister Mary Smith,Jesuit Father John Smith,Benedictine Brother Peter Smith. church. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning Angels are especially described as divine messengers. Refers to a decision to live chastely in the unmarried state. Faith is a commitment of action or belief based on certain evidences, though all supporting facts remain unknown. a visible ritual action designed to convey an invisible spiritual grace, usually performed by a priest. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). Jesus Christ. Each diocese has a diocesan tribunal, used mainly to hear marriage cases. iconoclasm Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. diaconal. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. metropolitan. archeparchy. coadjutor. Buddhism. ecumenical: worldwide. (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship. The glossary has been . For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. If I may come up with a political example, there would be certain people who disbelieve in Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq having previously believed there were, while others never believed there were. -. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. These days religion is front page news. Compete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly! The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. Mantras are performed through chanting. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. Penance is also used to mean the action required to demonstrate true repentance: 'doing penance' by saying prayers, fasting etc. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. Often a new bishop will present his letter of appointment to the priests of the diocese during a vespers service at the cathedral. $23.99 Overview The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. iconography Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. Mtali chancellor. Another reorganization in 2001 resulted in the USCCB. Agnostic comes from the same root as ignorant. Seevicar general. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). ceremonial act of washing oneself, usually for ritual or purification purposes. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. In Catholicism, the Eucharist is believed to be entirely literal, not symbolic. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. Religious definition, of, relating to, or concerned with religion: a religious holiday. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of the world or a particular region. King was assassinated in 1968. Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. generic term for the churches (excluding the eastern orthodox) who rejected the authority of the papacy. In popular speech, any woman religious. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. (adj. The Schleitheim Confession (1527) also rejects military service, violence, and the swearing of oaths by conscientious Christians. Now an ecumenical group cooperating on some matter of general social benefit might include representatives from non-Christian religions. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. If a bishop does not have his own diocese, he is given atitular see: that is, a place that once was the seat of a diocese but no longer is. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. Hinduism: a body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices found chiefly in India. Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. Dont you think the religion that most of your readers need to learn more about is Islam? Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. For more information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see: annulment. The synonym is universal, or Universal, as one might prefer. Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . Holy See. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. Amrit Bani. Seeprovince. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. Seearcheparchyandeparchy. obstinate persistence in false belief. laity/lay. Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. A meeting of cardinals in Rome. (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). real presence The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. arguments used to justify something, typically a religious doctrine. sacraments. Biography The head of a religious order or congregation. Seelay. Is it an active verb? Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. The Church of England is a national church that broke with the Roman Catholic Church in the English Reformation of the 16th century; the Worldwide Anglican communion, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, consists of more than thirty-eight autonomous provinces throughout the world, including the Episcopal Church in the United States. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Daily Writing Tips, a Found First Marketing company. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. Agnosticism is not about the existence of God being unknowable I cannot think of a single Faith that claims you can *know* God exists. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. It can include ordained ministry such as liturgical leadership and administration of the sacraments, or lay ministry such as instructing children in the faith, serving the poor, visiting the sick, or being an altar server, reader or music leader at Mass. do you have a source for the origin of the word pagan? Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! The chief diocese of an Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. congregation. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. Comment on Anglicanism. most commonly used to signify Christians recognising spiritual authority of the pope. religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. The latter are called lay brothers. Atribunal(court) is the name given to the person or persons who exercise the church's judicial powers. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. Christendom - In a cultural sense, it refers to the religion itself, or to the worldwide community of Christians, adherents of Christianity. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. -. Antichrist The word can also be used as a verb meaning to treat something sacred with irreverence.. For many Christians it is a day of fasting and a day on which the season ahead is symbolized by the imposition of ashes on ones forehead. mass, the @Emma re: small c versus capital C Catholic there is no difference except that one is used as a title. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). A broad term in Catholic usage for any activity conducive to the salvation of souls. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. Seenun. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. Episcopal conferences were recommended by the Second Vatican Council and have duties enumerated in the 1983Code of Canon Lawand the 1998 apostolic letterApostolos Suos.