Devon straddles a peninsula and so, uniquely among English counties, has two separate coastlines: on the Bristol Channel and Celtic Sea in the north, and on the English Channel in the south. In the Brittonic, Devon is known as Welsh: Dyfnaint, Breton: Devnent and Cornish: Dewnens, each meaning 'deep valleys'. [74] John Oxenham (15361580) was a lieutenant of Drake but considered a pirate by the Spanish. Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath, and the Somerset County Cricket Club are based at the County Ground in Taunton. Cornwall & Wiltshire are now unitary authorities, as are the four council areas into which Avon has been split. Sign up to receive the very best of OS and its group of companies, straight to you by email. There are proposals to reopen the line from Tavistock to Bere Alston for a through service to Plymouth. The highest point in Somerset is Dunkery Beacon on Exmoor, with a maximum elevation of 519 metres (1,703 feet). Devon is a national hotspot for several species that are uncommon in Britain, including the cirl bunting; greater horseshoe bat; Bechstein's bat and Jersey tiger moth. The metamorphic rocks of Eddystone are of presumed Precambrian age. [57] The main habitat on these hills is calcareous grassland, with some arable agriculture. Another notable feature is the coastal railway line between Newton Abbot and the Exe Estuary: the red sandstone cliffs and sea views are very dramatic and in the resorts railway line and beaches are very near. You'll love the tranquil location and wildlife-spotting opportunities at this simple campsite. On each of the tabs of the map you will find a selection of some of the top things to see and do and places to visits across the region in each category. Paschoe House hotel and restaurant have closed. However, a study by Network Rail determined that maintaining the existing railway line would offer the best value for money[26] and work to strengthen the line at Dawlish began in 2019. [155] Others have changed their names over the years such as Beechen Cliff School which was started in 1905 as the City of Bath Boys' School and changed to its present name in 1972 when the grammar school was amalgamated with a local secondary modern school, to form a comprehensive school. The Blackdown Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, on the Devon and Somerset border, is a real hidden gem. The position of churches bearing his name, including one within the old Roman walls of Exeter, are nearly always near the coast, as in those days travelling was done mainly by sea. Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s. AND VILLAGES OF THE WEST COUNTRY, West Country Links and Tourist Information A Google map of Dorset with the county border and coast is shown below. A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington,[99] to manufacture explosives. Another recent reintroduction is the Eurasian beaver, primarily on the river Otter. Devon is a county in South West England. [37] The rebels landed at Lyme Regis and travelled north, hoping to capture Bristol and Bath, but they were defeated in the Battle of Sedgemoor at Westonzoyland, the last pitched battle fought in England. Formed in 2021, they replaced the former professional club, Plymouth Raiders, after the latter team were withdrawn from competition due to venue issues. The boundary with Cornwall has not always been on the River Tamar as at present: until the late 19th century a few parishes in the Torpoint area were in Devon and five parishes now in north-east Cornwall were in Devon until 1974. Somerset Towns, Villages and Districts. Use world-renowned Ordnance Survey mapping with unlimited use of every OS Explorer and OS Landranger map for the whole of Great Britain. The dog breeder John "Jack" Russell was also from Devon. Many of these are for pupils between 11 and 18 years, such as King's College, Taunton, Wellington School, Somerset and Taunton School. Later, the area began to experience Saxon incursions from the east around 600 AD, firstly as small bands of settlers along the coasts of Lyme Bay and southern estuaries and later as more organised bands pushing in from the east. Data is collected by local authority areas (Devon, Plymouth, Torbay respectively). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Somerset was a shire of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and the phrase refers to the wholehearted support the people of Somerset gave to King Alfred in his struggle to save Wessex from Viking invaders. Although we have attempted to geotag the battlesites as accurately as possible, there are some occasions where we have had to use some artistic license due to a lack of historical evidence regarding their exact locations. A popular challenge among birders is to find over 100 species in the county in a day. The county has more mileage of road than any other county in England. The tradition continues today with groups such as The Wurzels specialising in Scrumpy and Western music. [33], Somerset contains HM Prison Shepton Mallet, which was England's oldest prison still in use prior to its closure in 2013, having opened in 1610. [148] In the 1970s the Royal Portbury Dock was constructed to provide extra capacity for the Port of Bristol. At first, the abbey church of St Mary and St Peter, founded by Athelstan in 932 and rebuilt in 1019, served as the cathedral. [32] The South West Coast Path runs along the entire length of both, around 65% of which is named as Heritage Coast. [68], Somerset has few industrial centres, but it does have a variety of light industry and high technology businesses, along with traditional agriculture and an increasingly important tourism sector, resulting in an unemployment rate of 2.5%. Farming continued to flourish, and the Bath and West of England Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture, Arts, Manufactures and Commerce was founded in 1777 to improve farming methods. Devon and Cornwall - Google My Maps Devon and Cornwall Devon and Cornwall Sign in Open full screen to view more This map was created by a user. Homemade treats, freshly laundered sheets and breakfasts that set you up for the day. In winter, snow is relatively uncommon away from high land, although there are few exceptions. On 17 October 2006, the flag was hoisted for the first time outside County Hall in Exeter to mark Local Democracy Week, receiving official recognition from the county council. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, and June to August the lightest winds. Botanical reports begin in the 17th century and there is a Flora Devoniensis by Jones and Kingston in 1829. Discover Devon and Cornwall on a road trip holiday with award-winning specialists. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 09:51. The final battle was fought on the Somerset side of the Blackdown Hills, a range of steep valleys and ridges that straddle the Devon/Somerset border well known to be the dwelling of pixies, spunkies, and ghosts of the Monmouth Men (a story for another time). The county is bordered by Somerset to the north east, Dorset to the east, and Cornwall to the west. [149] Traffic to and from the east travels either via the A303 road, or the M4 motorway, which runs eastwest, crossing the M5 motorway just beyond the northern limits of the county. [115], Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station. [58], There was no established coat of arms for the county until 1926: the arms of the City of Exeter were often used to represent Devon, for instance in the badge of the Devonshire Regiment. Situated in the historic town of Bampton, within walking distance of shops, pubs, cafes and restaurants On the Devon/Somerset border, just a short drive from the beautiful Exmoor National Park and Wimbleball Lake Overview Need to know Property code: 77931 Total population of Devon is 1,133,742 (746,399 + 256,384 + 130,959). [124] The unitary districts of North Somerset and Bath & North East Somerset are instead covered by the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, a service which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire. with 193,400 in Bath and North East Somerset,[88] and 216,700 in North Somerset[89] giving a total for the ceremonial county of 981,700. [117] NNB Generation Company, a subsidiary of EDF, submitted an application for development consent to the Infrastructure Planning Commission on 31 October 2011. Celtic paganism and Roman practices were the first known religions in Devon, although in the mid-fourth century AD, Christianity was introduced to Devon. Foster Yeoman is Europe's large supplier of limestone aggregates, with quarries at Merehead Quarry. Image source, Ben Pascoe. Volume IV: Crewkerne, Martock, and South Petherton hundreds. Until the 1960s, Puriton had Blue Lias stone quarries, as did several other Polden villages. Somerset. It too was reclaimed by draining. Directions MAPS FOR THE WEST COUNTRY WEST COUNTRY ACCOMMODATION COTTAGE HOLIDAYS Dorset, Somerset, Devon, Cornwall WEST COUNTRY CAMPING AND TOURING SITES West Country Businesses add your link : WEST COUNTRY PUBLIC HOUSES AND RESTAURANTS RESTAURANTS AND EATING PLACES PUBS AND CLUBS IN THE WEST COUNTRY Rainfall varies significantly across the county, ranging from over 2,000mm (79in) on parts of Dartmoor, to around 750mm (30in) in the rain shadow along the coast in southeastern Devon and around Exeter. Devon's population also exhibited similarities with modern northern France, including Brittany. You are in Somerset County (South West, England, United Kingdom), administrative region of level 3. Since the rise of seaside resorts with the arrival of the railways in the 19th century, Devon's economy has been heavily reliant on tourism. covering approximately 1000 acres. As recently as the 19th century, a crowd of 17,000 at Devonport, near Plymouth, attended a match between the champions of Devon and Cornwall. Or get more like this straight to your inbox. One club Exeter Chiefs play in the Aviva Premiership, winning the title in 2017 for the first time in their history after beating Wasps RFC in the final 2320. It is also the only place in mainland Britain where the sand crocus (Romulea columnae) can be found at Dawlish Warren, and is home to all six British native land reptile species, partly as a result of some reintroductions. [74], The ceremonial county of Somerset currently consists of a two-tier non-metropolitan county, which is administered by Somerset County Council and four district councils, and two unitary authority areas (whose councils combine the functions of a county and a district). Most of the rainfall in the south-west is caused by Atlantic depressions or by convection. The city of Bath is famous for its Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Devon Bat Group was founded in 1984 to help conserve bats. Street developed as a centre for the production of woollen slippers and, later, boots and shoes, with C&J Clark establishing its headquarters in the village. In the west, the coastline is high and dramatic where the plateau of Exmoor meets the sea, with high cliffs and waterfalls. There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement by the Celts, Romans and Anglo-Saxons. Thurlestone Hotel, Kingsbridge. [31], After the Norman Conquest, the county was divided into 700fiefs, and large areas were owned by the crown,[32] with fortifications such as Dunster Castle used for control and defence. Total population of White British persons is 1,071,015 (708,590 + 238,263 + 124,162). The main part of the shield displays a red crowned lion on a silver field, the arms of Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall. Wikivoyage Wikipedia Photo: Arpingstone, Public domain. There are also many successful professional racehorse trainers based in Devon. Map of England with our recommended driving route; 10 days rental of an Economy car (other vehicle categories available) including comprehensive insurance . Somerset has traditions of art, music and literature. Halsway Manor near Williton is an international centre for folk music. The Somerset Coalfield is part of a larger coalfield which stretches into Gloucestershire. Find out about the 48 counties of England. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Within the county, population density ranges 0.5 in West Somerset to 2.2persons per hectare in Taunton Deane. Saint Petroc is said to have passed through Devon, where ancient dedications to him are even more numerous than in Cornwall: a probable seventeen (plus Timberscombe just over the border in Somerset), compared to Cornwall's five. [3] Somerset is currently formed of six council areas, of which two are unitary authorities, until the four second-tier district councils are merged on 1 April 2023, after which the county will comprise three unitary authorities. The Somerset Levelsspecifically dry points at Glastonbury and Brent Knoll also have a long history of settlement, and are known to have been settled by Mesolithic hunters. In South Devon the landscape consists of rolling hills dotted with small towns, such as Dartmouth, Ivybridge, Kingsbridge, Salcombe, and Totnes. Destinations. The region to the west of Exeter was less Romanised than the rest of Roman Britain since it was considered a remote part of the province. Search. London: J. M. Dent. A predominately rural county, Devon has a relatively low population density for a county in England. These unitary authorities formed part of the administrative county of Somerset before the creation of Avon (a county created to cover Bristol and its environs in north Somerset and south Gloucestershire) in 1974. The first fine-scale genetic map of the British Isles", "UK mapped out by genetic ancestry: Nature News & Comment", "Lydford Silver Pennies In The Stockholm Coin Museum", "Devon's Mining History and Stannary parliament", "Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components Office for National Statistics", "NORTHERN DEVON Economic Strategy 2014 2020", Key Statistics: Population; Quick Statistics: Economic indicators, "Devon Metro fulfilling the potential of rail", "Work starts on Marsh Barton rail station News", "Devon Geology Guide Devonian Slates, Sandstones and Volcanics", "Britain warms to the taste for home-grown olives", "General Election 2019: Reaction and results from Devon and Cornwall", "Devon Libraries: Sources for Anglo-Saxon Devon", "St. Patrick and Celtic Christianity: Did You Know? [96], With its good links to the motorway system, Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice. The British held back Saxon advance into the south-west for some time longer, but by the early eighth century King Ine of Wessex had pushed the boundaries of the West Saxon kingdom far enough west to include Somerset. After the formal Roman withdrawal from Britain in AD 410, one of the leading Dumnonii families attempted to create a dynasty and rule over Devon as the new Kings of Dumnonii.[51]. [109][110][111] Bath stone is still used on a reduced scale today, but more often as a cladding rather than a structural material. Unspoilt by mass tourism, it is a beautiful landscape of steep valleys, forest and farmland, laced with rivers and streams. Our caravan site is located in East Anstey (near Tiverton, North Devon) close to many of Devons main tourist attractions including; West Somerset Railway, Dunster Castle and Exmoor National Park. Matt Bellamy, Dominic Howard and Chris Wolstenholme from the English group Muse all grew up in Devon and formed the band there. [106] Fragments of willow basket were found near the Glastonbury Lake Village, and it was also used in the construction of several Iron Age causeways. [62][63], Devon also has its own flag which has been dedicated to Saint Petroc, a local saint with dedications throughout Devon and neighbouring counties. Despite this, two decades later agriculturist John Billingsley conducted a survey of the county's agriculture in 1795 and found that agricultural methods could still be improved. On 6 March 1962 a further grant of crest and supporters was obtained. With its two Michelin-starred restaurant, this imposing Tudor-style house, overlooking 107 acres of private woodlands in the wilds of Dartmoor National Park, has impeccable culinary credentials.. [16] Some caves continued to be occupied until modern times, including Wookey Hole. The Latin motto adopted was Auxilio Divino (by Divine aid), that of Sir Francis Drake. Other cities and towns in Devon include Plymouth, Torquay, Paignton, Exmouth, Barnstaple, Newton Abbot, Tiverton, Brixham, Bideford, and Teignmouth. The county town of Devon, the City of Exeter, is the second most populous settlement. Northsouth traffic moves through the county via the M5 motorway. Live: UN aid enters rebel-held Syria via newly-opened border crossing as toll nears 40,000 France 24 06:29 15-Feb-23. [61] The Parrett is now only navigable as far as Dunball Wharf. There is slow traffic between Buckland St Mary and the Marsh turning, with a. A variety of Roman remains have been found, including Pagans Hill Roman temple in Chew Stoke,[25] Low Ham Roman Villa and the Roman Baths that gave their name to the city of Bath. Percentage of ethnically Irish persons is 0.4%. The River Parrett was navigable by large ships as far as Bridgwater. H. G. R. King, 'Scott, Robert Falcon (18681912)', Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Victoria History of the County of Devon, List of towns and cities in Devon by population, Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke, Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, Southern Football League Premier Division, Southern Football League Division One South and West, List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon, "Lord-Lieutenant for Devon: David Fursdon Press releases", "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales", "Welcome to the Dartmoor National Park Authority", "Devon | county, England, United Kingdom", "William Camden, Britannia (1607) with an English translation by Philemon Holland Danmonii", "Who do you think you really are? The county derives its name from Dumnonia (the shift from m to v is a typical Celtic consonant shift). Much of the landscape of Somerset falls into types determined by the underlying geology. Bristol Airport, located in North Somerset, provides national and international air services. The city of Bath (the area of the former county borough) and much of the town of Taunton are unparished areas.[85][86]. [82] The ceremonial county of Somerset contains the constituencies of Bridgwater and West Somerset, North East Somerset, North Somerset, Bath, Somerton and Frome, Taunton Deane, Wells, Yeovil and Weston-super-Mare. Image caption, Battlefield Sites in the UK. Exeter Airport is the only airport in the county offering commercial passenger flights. The Yurt Retreat's selling points continue with its excellent location, being right on the Devon/Somerset border. For detailed maps of the key towns and areas of the region have a look at our Town Map page where you will find all of our individual town maps. Inland, the Dartmoor National park lies wholly in Devon, and the Exmoor National Park lies in both Devon and Somerset. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Most buildings are of local stone, quarried just outside the edge of the town. This includes the delivery of Cranbrook station, plus four new stations (including Torquay Gateway) as a priority. The measures are so called either from the occasional presence of a soft, sooty coal, which is known in Devon as culm, or from the contortions commonly found in the beds. In some areas primary, infant and junior schools cater for ages four to eleven, after which the pupils move on to secondary schools. Unseen by many motorists who pass this way is the excellent view of the valley containing the East Lyn River. We have 50 large pitches, top quality facilities and are open all year round. ", "Monasticism The Heart of Celtic Christianity Northumbria Community", "A brief history of Devon's coat of arms (Devon County Council)", "Policy and Resources Overview Scrutiny Committee Minutes, 3 April 2006", Devon County Council Press Release, 16 October 2006, "St Boniface of Crediton to become Patron Saint of Devon", BBC News, "Devon invented the Cornish pasty", 13 November 2006, "Plymouth Raiders replaced in BBL by new basketball team Plymouth Patriots", "Cinematographer Roger Deakins Takes Visceral Approach To His Craft", "The day Trevor Francis broke football's 1m mark", "New centre to honour Plymouth Olympian Sharron Davies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devon&oldid=1141806357, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:26. Before the changes to English counties in 1974, Devon was the third largest county by area and the largest of the counties not divided into county-like divisions (only Yorkshire and Lincolnshire were larger and both were sub-divided into ridings or parts, respectively). [51] The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only extant borough). Whatever your needs, there's a Somerset bed and breakfast for you. Devon Content Nonetheless, in 2015 the dairy industry was still suffering from the low prices offered for wholesale milk by major dairies and especially large supermarket chains. Ideal for business or leisure use. In 1549, the Prayer Book Rebellion caused the deaths of thousands of people from Devon and Cornwall. The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset. Like much of Exmoor footpaths are well signed - a credit to those who manage the rights of way. All the pits have now been closed, the last in 1973. It is bordered by Cornwall, Somerset, and Dorset. During the Wars of the Roses, an important magnate was Humphrey Stafford, earl of Devon whose wider influence stretched from Cornwall to Wiltshire. Trovit South West England Devon Devon somerset border Devon somerset border Apartment Bungalow 4 Caravan Conversion Cottage Detached 3 Farmhouse House 37 Maisonette Mews Park Home Penthouse Retirement Property Semi Detached Studio Terraced house Villa 3 bedroom in Axminster Devon EX13 - Opportunity County Durham, North East England . [6] Its most populous settlement is the City of Plymouth. In the June 2017 general election, eight constituencies of the county elected Conservative MPs, while Bath elected a Liberal Democrat. Volume V: Williton and Freemanors hundred. Drainage began with the Romans, and was restarted at various times: by the Anglo-Saxons; in the Middle Ages by the Glastonbury Abbey, during 14001770; and during the Second World War, with the construction of the Huntspill River. Bampton is set in a wooded valley, a tributary of the Exe valley. Pearce, A.E. For other uses, see. Somerset Intelligence Home Search within the web site It lies on the south bank of the Bristol Channel, 21 miles (34 km) north-west of the county town of Taunton, 12 miles (19 km) from the border with the county of Devon and in proximity of the Exmoor National Park. . Information about South West England. The county town is the city of Exeter. Seasonal temperature variation is less extreme than most of the United Kingdom because of the adjacent sea temperatures. Over 9million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year, which significantly increases the population at peak times. Holiday Homes for sale Boats for sale Touring Caravan sales Static Caravans for sale Motor homes for sale Tents . SOMERSET. The Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain resulted in the partial assimilation of Dumnonia into the Kingdom of Wessex during the eighth and ninth centuries. [22] There are numerous Iron Age hill forts, some of which, like Cadbury Castle[23] and Ham Hill, were later reoccupied in the Early Middle Ages. [5] An alternative suggestion is the name derives from Seo-mere-saetan meaning "settlers by the sea lakes". [36] Near the Devon/ Somerset border, the Victorian country house Greenham Hall lies within 25 minutes' drive of Taunton and Exmoor National Park.
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